Bird feeder



July 12, 1960 w. M. MALLoY, SR 2,944,516

BIRD FEEDER Filed June 9, 1958 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 E Y 12a l /l 26 58 INVENTOR 58 2 WMM@ 2209,37.

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ATTORNEY x July 12, 1960 w. M. MALLoY, SR

BIRD FEEDER Filed June 9, 1958 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 BY n ATTORNEY ir um Thitslinvemio relates 'to 'a' feeder fo'r'f `vit/nd, lbirds ad has for its primary object tovprovide an attractive wild bird feeder for outdoor use whichis capable of holdingv a considerable quantity of bird feed and which is provided with a manually adjustable means for regulating the amount of feed which is discharged'from a bin or hopper of the feeder and onto a feeding platform where the discharged feed is available to Vwild birds, for thus minimizingthe amount of feed which is wasted. f

Another' object of the inventionis to provide-a wild bird feeder having novel means for protecting vthe feed stored within the hopper or bin and, to a limited extent, the feed which has been discharged onto the feeding platform, from spoilage due to moisture.

A further object of the invention is to provide a bird feeder capable of being suspended from above and having a roof section which may be opened while the feeder is thus suspended, for refilling the bin or hopper.

Still a further object of the invention iS -tfO provide a wild bird feeder of simple construction, which is eiitremely attractive -in appearance and wherein the 'feed ycon.-`

t'ained within the bfin or hopper is visible throughtransparent wallsV or panels of the feeder.

y Variousother objects and advantagesV of Athe invention will hereinafter become more`ful1y apparent-from the following description ofthe drawings, illustrating a prese'ntly preferred embodiment thereof, 4and wherein: f Y Figure l is a substantially/*central'vertical secftionalvview of theffeeder taken' substantially'along the vline Y1'`- 1 of I Part Of the feeder.

Referring more specifically toA the drawings, theiwild bird feeder in its entirety is designated generally 8`and includespafrectangular, substantially flat :platform 9. l AAn elongated hopperor bin.floor-10 is .disposed on Vandl'secured to the'uppe'r side ofthe platform 9. Said 'hopper bottom or oor 10 is of substantial thickness so that the upper side thereof is disposed substantially above the level of the upper surface of the platform 9. Y

Corresponding hopper endwalls 11 rest on and rise from the platform 9 and are disposed against the ends of fthe hopper bottom or floor 10 and are suitably secured to the platform 9 and oor 10. Said end walls 11 have gabled upper ends providing supports for the sections or halves 12 and 1 3 of a gabled roof of the hopper or bin.

Umd l States O The roofrh'alf or-section 13 is securednimm'ovably fastenings 14 to portions of the upper edges of thefend' walls11 and the roof section 1 2 is swingably connected to theroof section 13 byhinges 15 which are disposed over the ridge ofthe roof. -The end walls 11 areeach provided with two downwardly andinwardly inclined grooves 16 formed in the inner side thereof.rv The groovesA 16 of the two endwalls y11l accommodate transparent posedbeneath and adjacent portions of thev roof sections 12 and` 13., ASaid transparent panels 17 constitute sidev Walls of the hopper or bin, designated;V generally 18,; uand` v theQend wal1s11have notcliesin-theirI bottom y'edges which additionallyincludes the end walls 11, the hopper bottom or floor 10 and the roof sectional-2 and 13.

The upper side of `the platform 9 along its side edges and ends is providedwith a molding 19 all portions of which are spaced outwardly from the end walls 11 and door 10 of the hopper or bin 18. The end portions of the upper side of the platform 9 are provided with outwardly and downwardly sloping -grooves 20, the inner ends of which open upwardlybetweenlthe end wallsv ,'11 and the end pontions of the molding 19,' and the Vouter ends of which yopen outwardlyof the endsof the platform 9, beneath the 'molding'19r Said grooves 20 provide.drain' age outlets for draining water such asmay accumulate from rain or snow from the platform 9, around the hop-v per or bin 18', and which marginal .portions of the platform 9 constitute the feeding area ofsaidvplatform. Y A deflector or bafe member y21 issecured to the up-' per'surface of the hoppery oor 10 and terminates .in spaced relationship to the end walls 11 and side walls or panels `17 and has downwardly and outwardly sloping side ,edges and ends, as clearly. seen in Figure 3.

The hopper floor or bottom 10 has fnotches `2,2 formed inits four corners and above which the end portions jof ithe'panels 17 are disposed. As seen lin Figures 4 and 5,

, whichalign 'with'the'notches 2.2 andwhich combine with tially orfully openpositionto expose thenotch @Zuof said Y e d so thatseedcan flow. info thel, notch, and vout-,- rd 4OH,.fthe'-feeding platform'9' beneathdhe sidewallY Figure 6 is a fragmentary end elevational View of a elongated rectangnlar valve 24 extends lslidably through f ,1 therewith, E`achivalve24zhas an f,up stancl`ing,handle por- 1 ter-'and Whshabueagaiasff the out when Ithefvalvef24is in aclosed p y'p arn'el17,whicl is 'disposedover said notch 2.'2. V lThe liandlelabuts against a part'.ofthe'molding12in@T fully openfpositionfoffthevalve V24, so that the'rnolding tlienf'functionsadditionallyI to prevent removal of fthe valve l24 frornlthe hopper 18.

ThehOpperjilOOr `1 0 is actually composed of tworzvorf` Vresponding end s ectionsand having adjacentends spaced vfrom one ranother yand combining'with the defectori'Zl,

which overlies said adjacentv ends, to-fonn a transversev bore 26 locatedintermediate of the V'ends ofth'e hopper 18 and which opens outwardly of the side edges of the bottom 10, beneath the side walls or panels 17. Said transverse bore 26 slidably receives two corresponding valve members 27 which are disposed in end-toend relation relative to one another and which have enlarged tipstanding outer ends 218 forming handle portions.

e 2,944,516 .retreated- Julyy 1 2, 1960t relatively snug fitting sliding engagement in the bore 26. When' one of the' valves 27' isA in'an open' position, as illustrated by the left handlv valve 2,7 of Figure 2, feed from `the hopperY 1S can ow through the passage 31, by. gravity; into the' recess Z9 of said valve andi from said recess ontoA thefeedi'ngvarea ofthe platform 9; rllhepassage 3?'1 is located' between a partY ofthebottom edge of the* panel 17, which is disposed oven an end ofthe bore 2:6, andthe adjacent sideedge portion ofthe deector Z1, which i'sspa'ced fromsaid pauel17'., Theother, righty hand valve 27 of` Figure 2 is shown' in a closedv position so thatj the outer end; of its recess129`^is located' within' an4 end: of the borev 26, in order. that the feed contained in saidl` right hand valve" recess 29 cannot4 escape onto; the. platforml It' will thus` be seen that feed) from the. hopperv or bin 8'can` be discharged in regulated amounts ontothe platform 9" on each'v side of the, hopper` and adjacentV each endthereof and intermediate ofthe ends of the hopper. Thus, the feed is dispensed by gravity; regulated as desired, from one ory more of the. valve controlled outlets.

The normally abutting upper edges' of the roof sec- I tionsy 12 and 13 are provided with opposed notches forming openings 32 which are located beyond the end walls 11:, as bestv seen in Figure l. IEyebolts 33 are anchored in and project outwardly from the end' Wallsi 11 beneath saidopeni'ngs 32; Chains 34 are connected to and extend: upwardly from the eyebolts 33 through the openings $2 and have4 hooks 35 at their upper free ends. The upper portions of the chains 34 are adapted to' engage over a tree branch' or branches or a supporting bar or bars 36. and the hook 35 ofieach chain is selectively' engaged with aulifnk of said chain for forming a loop in said chain through which the support 36 extends. With the feeder 8` thus suspended from above, as' illustrated, in Figures 1 and 2 the hinged roof half' 12' maybeV swung upwardly to an open position as illustrated in dotted linesn in Figure'2' for filling the hopper or bin 18 with feed, as indicated at F in Figures V1 and v4. The hinged roofsection IZ i'snormally retained in a closed position by a hook and eye fastening 37, which connects saidrroof section to the outer side of one of the end Walls 11, as best illustrated in Figure 6. l

Transversely disposed' cleats 38 are secured to the underside of ythe platform 9 for supporting the feeder Si on a supporting surface, in lieu*v of being, suspended` from above by the chains 34. An` internally threaded' socket 39 is secured to the underside of` the central' portion of the platform 9 and may be threadedly connected to the upper end of a post, not' shown, for sup;- porting the feeders thereo'min lieu of said feeder being supported by the chains 34' or cleats 38. The cleats '38' extend to below the level ofthe socket 39, as seen in Figure 2L Y p VThe eave portions ofthe roof sections 12 andr1r3'o`verhang the side edge portions of the platform 9, as seen in Figure 2, and the ends of the roof halves overhang the ends of the platform 9 for substantially shielding. said. platform portions and the feed contained thereon from moisture due to rain or snow. Theupper surface of the hopper floor or bottom 10 is suiciently elevated relativev to the upper surface of the feeder platform 9 so that no moisture Will reach the feed F contained within the hopper 18 so that there will he no spoilage. of the feed while in the hopper.

Various modications and changes are contemplated and may be resorted to, without departing from the function or scope' ofthe invention as hereinafter defined' by the appended claims. y

I claim as my invention:

l. A wild bird feeder comprising a platform, a feed containing hopper fixed to and rising from said platform, said hopper including a bottom having an upper surface disposed substantially above the level of the platform and approximately parallel thereto, said platform having side edge portions and end portions extending outwardly from thehopper'bottom, said hopper having atleast one recess lformed in and opening upwardly through the hopper bottom into the hopper and outwardly of the hopper bottom onto ak portion of said platform, and a valve member slidably supported on the platform and engaging said recess and slidably adjustable relativeto the hopper for `regulating gravity Viiow of feed from the hopper onto a part of the platform disposed outwardlyofthe hopper bottom.

2. A.wild bird feeder as: in claim l, said hopper having a gabled roof forming the top thereofY including a fixed roof section and a movable roof section hingedly connectedl to said fixed roof section and swingable upwardly to an open position for filling the hopper, said roof extending beyond' the ends ofthe hopper, said roof sections having normally abutting edges provided with notches forming openings disposed beyond the ends of the hopper, and iiexible supporting elements secured to the hopper. and extending upwardly therefrom through said roof openings and whereby the movable roof section can be, swung to an open position while the feeder is suspended from above by said iiexible elements.

3. A wild bird feeder as in claim 1, said hopper fin-r cluding upright end walls fixed to and rising from the platform and abutting against therends of the hopper bot tom, said'end walls having downwardly and` inwardly inclined grooves in adjacent sides thereof, transparent. panels extending between said end walls andj having end pontions engaging in said grooves and forming side walls of the hopper, said panels having bottom edges resting on the hopper` bottom, and a gabled roof consti'- tuting Ythe top ofthe hopper and supported by the upper v ends of said end walls.

4. A wild bird feeder as in claim 3, said gabled roof having eaveportions overlying side edge portions of the platform and end portions overlying yend portions of said platform. 5. A wild bird feeder as in claim 1, said Vplatform having alv surrounding molding spaced outwardly from thehoppe'r, and drain passages formed in said platform and opening outwardly of edge portions'fthereofA beneath parts of the molding and upwardly through the platform within the molding. Y

` 6. A wild' bird feeder` as in claim' 1,V and a Ydeflectoi'V member mounted on the upper side of the hopperbottom within the hopper for deflecting the feed toward' the hopper outlet.

References VCited in the le of this' patent" UNITED STATES PATENTSy 1,463,863 Wolf Aug. 7, 1923i 2,302,314 Haggart Nov. 17., 1942 2,607,318 Collier etal Aug.. 19., 1952 2,673,551; McAnly Mar. 3D, 1954 2,7 07,454 Wilkenson May 3, 1955 2,789,536 Hawkins Q... Apr. 23, 1957i 

